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Bank of Nova Scotia

125 8th Avenue S.W.

Built: 1929 - 1930

 

Bank of Nova Scotia
 

Architect

Contractor

Construction materials

 

Architectural style

Original interior details

Historical highlights

 

Architect:

John McIntosh Lyle of Toronto. Fordyce and Stevenson of Calgary were local supervisors for the project. Lyle, a native of Ontario, studied architecture at Yale University and at the Ecole des Beaux - Arts in Paris. He designed Toronto's Royal Alexandra Theatre (1907) and Union Station (1916) as well as numerous private homes, libraries and banks across the country.

 

Contractor:

The general contractor, H.G.Macdonald and Company hired twenty seven sub-contractors. J.J. Macleod was the local superintendent.

 

Construction materials:

Reinforced concrete and steel structure. Indiana limestone facade set on a granite base. Bronze window grilles.

 

Architectural style:

An excellent example of regional Art Deco. Emphasis on surface rather than bulk. Extensive use of Canadian and western ornamentation on the facade including stylized bas - relief images of natives, homesteaders, wheat sheafs, saddles and gushing oil, arrows, guns, bison, horses, prairie wild flowers and mountain scenes. Lyle explained that the bank "is an attempt to...design a building in the modern manner with tradition as a background."

 

Interior details:

Canadian decorative forms used throughout. Marble floor and wainscotting, 36 foot ceiling, a large central skylight with amber glass. The 5,700 square foot main banking hall had floors of rose pink Tennessee marble with counter, dado and door trims in Kasota Fleuri and St. Genevieve marbles. Counters, grilles and cheque desks featured elaborate bronze work. The mezzanine floor running across the Stephen Avenue front of the building had old ivory antique glazed cornice with deep peacock blue ceiling. A marble staircase off the main banking hall led to a large basement safety deposit vault and three walk-in vaults. The main floor manager's office included a Style Moderne marble fireplace while walls were finished in floor to ceiling poplar and cottonwood panelling. Lyle personally supervised the painting of the interior during a month-long visit to the city in July 1930.

 

Historical highlights:

  • The Bank of Nova Scotia officially opened for public inspection July 14, 1930.
  • When the bank moved into the newly constructed Scotia Centre in 1976, the former main branch was sold to United Management and remained empty for four years.
  • The building was converted to a dance emporium called the Cha Cha Palace which opened December 1980 with the largest laser show in North America, a 1,500 square foot dance floor and Los Angeles' number one DJ Jack Cardinal.
  • Designated a Provincial Historic Resource in 1981 and renamed The Banke in 1982.
  • Kim Zazula and Kevin Campbell purchased the building in 1995.
  • In 1998 the owners completed a two and one half year restoration costing $650,000. The historically accurate restoration included cleaning of the facade, opening the magnificent skylight which had been closed since 1969, restoration and repainting of walls and ceilings using the original colour schemes and plaster motifs, refurbishing of wood panelling, refitted windows and rehabilitation of bronze grille work.
  • Owners are currently seeking investors as they prepare to open the Rococo Restaurant.

 

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© Calgary Public Library. August 02, 2005