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Govenment HouseGovernment House
Formerly Calgary Normal School / McDougall School

412 7th Street S.W.

Built: 1906-1908

 

 

Architect

Contractor

Original cost

Original owner

 

Construction materials

Architectural style

Original interior details

Historical highlights

 

 

Architect:

Public Works architect A.M. Jeffers.

 

Contractor:

Built by day labour, local sub contracts.

 

Original cost: $150,000

 

Construction materials:

Sandstone from Calgary's Bane and Leblanc quarry.

 

Architectural style:

Renaissance Revival. Symmetrical plan, richly detailed exterior with fine stone carving. Three storeys plus an attic storey. "Features an elaborate front central section with a broad flight of granite steps leading to a triple arched entrance, above which are four freestanding giant order columns with two engaged columns at either end.

 

Original interior details:

Moulded plaster and carved oak woodwork. An attic storey above the cornice line, lit by five circular windows provided an apartment for the janitor.

 

Historical highlights:

  • January 1906 a facility for teacher training was temporarily established on the top floor of Central School.
  • 1906 - city purchased lot where the Normal School was eventually built for $15,000
  • historians claim that the Normal School was built in Calgary as compensation for Edmonton being named as Provincial capital.
  • construction for Alberta's first Normal School (teacher training school) began in September 1906. Cornerstone laid by Premier Rutherford in June 1907.
  • when the school officially opened September 1908 there were two instructors for 26 students. Teacher training lasted four months.
  • on completion the Public Works Department declared it the largest educational structure built to date in the province.
  • in 1922 teacher education moved to Provincial Institute of Technology.
  • Calgary Normal School re-named McDougall School in honour of the Reverend John McDougall, an early Methodist missionary who had come west with his father George in 1860 and established a mission among the Stony Indians by 1873.
  • purchased by the City of Calgary and until 1981 served as an elementary school, school board offices, community school offering school classes to children and adults.
  • declining enrolment forced closure of school in 1981.
  • City sold building and land to the province for $20 million for use as Government House South.
  • September 10, 1982 declared a Provincial Historic Resource.
  • $10 million renovation/rehabilitation. Sandstone for exterior restoration came from quarry on Bow River near Lethbridge. Sandstone artisans were hired to complete the restoration work. Previous unsympathetic additions were removed. Interior woodwork restored.
  • City built $25 million underground parkade under eastern portion of the park.
  • September 8, 1987, the Alberta Government Centre for Southern Alberta was officially opened by Alberta's Lieutenant - Governor.

 

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©Calgary Public Library. August 02, 2005